What medicine is good for gastric ulcer?
Gastric ulcer is a common digestive system disease, mainly characterized by damage and inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of life and irregular diet, the incidence of gastric ulcers has increased. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the treatment drugs for gastric ulcer in detail to help you quickly relieve your symptoms.
1. Common symptoms of gastric ulcer
The main symptoms of gastric ulcer include upper abdominal pain, heartburn, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. In severe cases, it may also be accompanied by black stools or vomiting blood. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid worsening of the condition.
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Upper abdominal pain | Mostly dull or burning pain, often aggravated on an empty stomach |
| heartburn | Burning sensation behind the breastbone, often occurring at the same time as acid reflux |
| acid reflux | Stomach acid refluxes into the mouth, causing a sour taste |
| nausea and vomiting | May be accompanied by loss of appetite |
2. Commonly used drugs for gastric ulcer
Drugs used to treat gastric ulcers mainly include acid-suppressing drugs, gastric mucosal protective agents, antibiotics (for Helicobacter pylori infection), etc. The following are common drug classifications and representative drugs:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|
| Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | Omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole | Inhibit gastric acid secretion and promote ulcer healing |
| H2 receptor antagonist | ranitidine, famotidine | Reduce gastric acid secretion |
| Gastric mucosa protectant | Sucralfate, potassium bismuth citrate | Protect gastric mucosa and promote repair |
| antibiotics | Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori |
3. How to choose medicine?
1.Acid-suppressing drugs are preferred:Proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole) are currently the drug of choice for the treatment of gastric ulcers. They have strong acid-suppressing effects and can quickly relieve symptoms.
2.Combination medication:If Helicobacter pylori infection is detected, "quadruple therapy" (PPI + two antibiotics + bismuth) needs to be used, and the course of treatment is usually 10-14 days.
3.Gastric mucosa protectant:For mild gastric ulcers or to prevent recurrences, drugs such as sucralfate are good choices.
4. Medication precautions
1.Take medications as directed by your doctor:The treatment of gastric ulcer needs to be formulated according to the cause and severity. Do not buy medicine on your own.
2.Pay attention to the medication time:PPI drugs usually need to be taken on an empty stomach, while gastric mucosal protectants need to be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
3.Avoid irritating foods:During treatment, you should avoid tobacco, alcohol, spicy food and coffee to reduce gastric mucosal irritation.
| drug type | Best time to take |
|---|---|
| Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | 30 minutes before breakfast |
| H2 receptor antagonist | After dinner or before going to bed |
| Gastric mucosa protectant | 1 hour before or 2 hours after meal |
5. Assisted treatment and life adjustment
In addition to drug treatment, lifestyle adjustments are also crucial to the recovery of gastric ulcers:
1.Diet rules:Eat small, frequent meals to avoid overeating.
2.Reduce stress:Long-term mental stress can aggravate gastric ulcers. It is recommended to relieve stress through exercise, meditation and other methods.
3.Regular review:Patients with gastric ulcers should undergo regular gastroscopy review to monitor changes in their condition.
6. Latest treatment trends
According to recent medical research, the treatment of gastric ulcers is gradually developing in a personalized direction. Genetic testing technology can help doctors select antibiotics more accurately and improve the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori. In addition, some new gastric mucosal repair drugs are also in clinical trials, which may provide patients with more options in the future.
Summary
The treatment of gastric ulcer requires a combination of drugs and lifestyle adjustments. Acid-suppressing drugs (such as omeprazole) are key to quickly relieving symptoms, while eradication of Helicobacter pylori is the focus of preventing recurrence. If you suspect you have a stomach ulcer, seek medical advice promptly and do not delay treatment.
check the details
check the details
en
