What medicine should children take to eliminate lead?
In recent years, the problem of lead poisoning in children has gradually attracted great attention from parents and society. Lead is a toxic heavy metal. Long-term exposure or excessive intake of lead can cause serious harm to children's nervous system, intellectual development and physical health. So, what medicine should children take to eliminate lead? This article will give you detailed answers based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. The dangers of lead poisoning in children
The harm of lead poisoning to children is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
| Hazard type | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| nervous system | Inattention, memory loss, mental retardation |
| blood system | Anemia, obstruction of hemoglobin synthesis |
| digestive system | Loss of appetite, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea |
| skeletal system | Skeletal dysplasia, growth retardation |
2. What medicine should children take to eliminate lead?
If a child is diagnosed with lead poisoning, doctors usually prescribe lead-removing drugs based on blood lead levels and specific symptoms. The following are common lead removal drugs and their mechanisms of action:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium Sodium EDTA | Combines with lead to form a soluble complex that is excreted in the urine | Children with elevated blood lead levels |
| Dimercaptopropanol (BAL) | Binds to lead to promote release and excretion of lead from tissues | Acute lead poisoning or severe lead poisoning |
| Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) | Oral lead removal medicine is highly safe and suitable for long-term treatment | Children with mild to moderate lead poisoning |
| Penicillamine | Binds to lead and promotes excretion of lead in urine | Some specific cases |
3. Dietary suggestions during lead elimination period
In addition to drug treatment, dietary adjustment is also a very important part of the process of lead elimination. The following foods may help promote lead excretion or reduce lead absorption:
| food type | Recommended food | function |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium-rich foods | Milk, cheese, tofu, green leafy vegetables | Reduce lead absorption |
| Iron-rich foods | Lean meat, animal liver, spinach | Prevent lead-induced anemia |
| Foods rich in vitamin C | Citrus fruits, strawberries, tomatoes | Promote lead excretion |
| Foods rich in dietary fiber | Whole grains, oats, apples | Promote intestinal peristalsis and reduce lead retention |
4. Precautions for preventing lead poisoning in children
Prevention is better than cure. Parents should pay attention to the following points in daily life to reduce children’s exposure to lead:
1.Avoid items containing lead:Such as toys containing lead paint, inferior stationery, traditional tinware, etc.
2.Pay attention to food hygiene:Vegetables and fruits should be washed thoroughly and avoid eating foods that may contain lead (such as preserved eggs, popcorn, etc.).
3.Keep your living environment clean:Regularly clean floors, windowsills and other places where dust easily accumulates to reduce exposure to lead dust.
4.Develop good hygiene habits:Teach your children to wash their hands before eating and not to bite their nails or toys.
5.Regular physical examination:Especially children living in industrial areas or old cities are recommended to have their blood lead levels tested regularly.
5. Precautions for lead elimination treatment
1. Lead removal drugs must be used under the guidance of a doctor. Do not buy and take them by yourself.
2. Some side effects may occur during lead removal, such as nausea, vomiting, headache, etc. You should inform your doctor in time.
3. Lead elimination treatment usually requires multiple treatments, and parents should cooperate with the doctor to complete the entire course of treatment.
4. After lead removal, blood lead levels still need to be rechecked regularly to prevent lead from being re-released from the bones into the blood.
5. During lead elimination treatment, the source of lead exposure must be cut off, otherwise the treatment effect will be greatly reduced.
Conclusion
Lead poisoning in children is a health problem that requires great attention. Regarding the question of "what medicine should children take to eliminate lead?", parents should be clear: lead elimination drugs must be used under the guidance of professional doctors, and at the same time, they must be used in conjunction with dietary adjustments and environmental improvements. Prevention of lead poisoning is more important than treatment. Through detailed protection in daily life, the risk of lead poisoning in children can be effectively reduced. If you suspect that your child may have lead poisoning, seek medical examination promptly and do not self-medicate.
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