What is the population of Shenzhen? Revealing the latest data and urban development trends
As a city at the forefront of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen's population size has always been the focus of social attention. In recent years, with the rapid economic development and industrial upgrading, Shenzhen's demographic structure has also undergone significant changes. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to present you the latest situation of Shenzhen's population through structured data.
1. Total population and growth trend of Shenzhen
According to the latest statistics, Shenzhen’s permanent population has exceeded the 17 million mark. The following is the population change of Shenzhen in the past five years:
| Year | Permanent population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1343.88 | 2.8% |
| 2020 | 1756.01 | 30.7% |
| 2021 | 1768.16 | 0.7% |
| 2022 | 1766.18 | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1770.60 | 0.3% |
It is worth noting that Shenzhen's population has increased significantly in 2020, mainly due to the adjustment of statistical standards to include some migrant populations in the permanent population statistics.
2. Characteristics of Shenzhen’s population structure
As a young immigrant city, Shenzhen’s population structure presents the following salient features:
| indicator | numerical value | Features |
|---|---|---|
| average age | 32.5 years old | One of the youngest big cities in the country |
| Percentage of registered population | about 36% | The foreign population accounts for a large proportion |
| sex ratio | Male:Female=1.09:1 | Slightly more men than women |
| educational level | College degree or above accounts for 45% | Gathering of high-quality talents |
3. Population distribution in each district
Shenzhen City has 9 administrative districts under its jurisdiction, and its population distribution shows obvious imbalance:
| administrative district | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Population density (person/square kilometer) |
|---|---|---|
| Baoan District | 447.66 | 7,489 |
| Longgang District | 397.90 | 4,974 |
| Longhua District | 252.89 | 12,645 |
| Nanshan District | 179.58 | 8,979 |
| Futian District | 155.32 | 19,415 |
| Luohu District | 114.38 | 8,170 |
| Pingshan District | 55.61 | 3,707 |
| Guangming District | 109.53 | 4,381 |
| Yantian District | 21.65 | 2,706 |
As can be seen from the table, Bao'an District and Longgang District are the two most populous districts in Shenzhen, while Futian District has the highest population density despite the smallest area.
4. Hot Topics in Shenzhen’s Population Development
In the past 10 days, hot discussions about Shenzhen’s population have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.Talent introduction policy: Shenzhen continues to optimize talent policies, providing housing subsidies, children’s education and other preferential treatment to high-level talents to attract outstanding talents from around the world.
2.Household registration system reform: Shenzhen further relaxes the settlement conditions, especially lowering the settlement threshold for skilled workers and fresh graduates.
3.aging population: Although the overall population of Shenzhen is young, the registered population is aging, with the proportion of registered population over 60 years old reaching 10%.
4.housing problem: High housing prices have a certain impact on population attractiveness, and Shenzhen is increasing the construction of affordable housing.
5.Industrial transfer: The relocation of some manufacturing industries has led to the flow of relevant employees, but the demand for talents in the high-tech industry continues to be strong.
5. Future Prospects for Shenzhen’s Population Development
According to the "Shenzhen Land and Space Master Plan (2020-2035)", Shenzhen's permanent population will be controlled at around 19 million by 2035. To achieve this goal, Shenzhen will take the following measures:
1. Optimize population structure and improve talent quality and innovation capabilities
2. Improve public service facilities and enhance urban carrying capacity
3. Promote coordinated regional development and guide the rational distribution of population
4. Strengthen population information management and improve governance levels
As a pioneer demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Shenzhen's population development is not only related to the city itself, but also provides an important reference for the population management of China's megacities. In the future, Shenzhen will continue to maintain population vitality and provide solid human resource support for building a modern, international and innovative city.
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